Josef Mysliveček: Violin Concerto in D major (c. 1770)

Josef Mysliveček 
born 9 March 1737 in Prague
died 4 February 1781 in Rome

Composed:
around 1770 

CD recordings:
Sebestyen 1981

Shizuka Ishikawa 1983

Leila Schayegh 2017


One feels transported to Mozart's sound world when listening to one of the nine surviving and almost forgotten violin concertos by Josef Mysliveček.
Mysliveček is a contemporary of Mozart. The two also met several times on their professional travels, and Mozart knew and greatly appreciated the music of this friend who was 20 years his senior. Mysliveček's violin concertos in particular seem to have influenced Mozart's violin concertos.
Josef Mysliveček's life was initially very successful. After leaving his hometown of Prague, where he also learned to play the violin and practised as a violinist, and giving up his profession as a miller inherited from his father, he became one of the most famous opera-seria composers in Italy at the time. Because of his name, which was unpronounceable for Italians, he was called Divino Boemo. Was this great success good for him? A modest inscription for Rome can be found today in the church of San Lorenzo in Latina on the Corso. Il Boemo is said to have died impoverished, forgotten and seriously ill with syphilis in Rome in 1781. Mozart describes his last encounter with Mysliveček in 1777 in a hospital in Munich as follows:
"when his illness was at its worst
he went on an opera to Padua. there is no use, it is said even that
the doctors and surgeons here have corrupted him.
It is just a formal beincancer. The surgeon Caco, the
Caco, the donkey, burnt off his nose; imagine the pain".
But Mozart adds and characterises him quite personally:
"if it were not for his face, he would be completely the same; full of fire, spirit and life".
(Mozart's letter to his father of 11 October 1777).
Full of fire, spirit and life, this is exactly how his Violin Concerto in D major, selected here, comes across. Mozart must have known the main theme, for he begins his own violin concerto in D major with the same motif (K. 218).

Here you can hear it!
1st Allegro
2nd Larghetto
3rd Allegro

I. Allegro

The orchestra begins with a rhythmically gripping D major opening figure, which Mozart later also used for his Violin Concerto K. 218. Horn calls urge the orchestra forward, the first thematic block develops, vibrating, singing and with thrusting, thrilling verve. A gentle secondary theme appears in between, before the final section once again brings the orchestra's tutti to a vibrating close.  The solo violin enters decisively with a downward triadic motif and confidently asserts its lead through the first solo section.
The orchestra's second tutti again intervenes with the opening motifs.
The violin's renewed solo elegantly varies the various thematic elements through different keys. At the same time, the violin increases its lyrical virtuosity.
Another tutti by the orchestra interrupts the vocal figures of the brilliant violin.
But even more virtuosic and yet singing lyrically, the violin continues its part, leading to a free cadenza by the violin.
The orchestra concludes this classically beautiful and highly lively concerto movement with verve.

II. Larghetto

The string orchestra rises darkly from the depths and advances hesitantly. It finally reaches a softly emerging swaying motif and indulges in lyrical floating. Taking its time, it prepares the entry of the violin, which emerges from the background of the orchestra with a long note and also begins to sing its aria in a swaying manner. Myslivecek greets us here as an opera composer who makes us happy. The violin does not relinquish its stage dominance until the cadenza. Briefly and with a bow, the orchestra finally bids farewell to their soloist.

III. Allegro

The orchestra succeeds in being immediately present with the least possible means, in a light piano, then in a full tutti, now again with horn amplification. A second, equally simple motif follows and leads to the virtuoso use of the violin, which also shines with double stops, runs and virtuosity. A rhythmically elegant repeating motif in the solo violin stands out. Then the orchestral tutti takes the lead again, this time somewhat more weighty than at the beginning. Again, the violin dallies between virtuosity and dance-like elegance. The orchestra appears once more and again invites the audience to a final solo part in a determined tutti, so that the violin can present itself once more with its motifs and demonstrate its virtuosity, all in the style of a relaxed serenade mood under the Italian evening sun. And so the music concludes.


www.unbekannte-violinkonzerte.jimdofree.com

Kontakt

 

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