Felix Weingartner: Violin Concerto in G major op. 52 (1911)

 

Felix (von) Weingartner
born 2 June 1863 in Zadar (Croatia, former Austrian Empire)
died 7 May 1942 in Winterthur (Switzerland)

First performance:
28 October 1912 in Vienna by Fritz Kreisler

CD recording:
Laurent Albrecht Breuninger (2007)


Among the many orchestral works by the composer and conductor Felix Weingartner (7 symphonies, several symphonic poems, serenades, etc.) that were only rediscovered in the 21st century and recorded on the cpo label, the Violin Concerto of 1911 stands out as one of the unproblematic works. It is rich in melody, straightforward, late romantic in harmony and style, and - what a violin concerto is all about - grateful to the soloist, virtuosic and immediately effective in its appeal to the audience. Happy sounds of the orchestra immediately pick up the listeners and let them marvel at the beauty and elegance of violin playing.

Felix Weingartner's Violin Concerto was composed in 1911 for Fritz Kreisler (1875 - 1962), who was still at the beginning of his career. Kreisler premiered it in Vienna on 28 October 1912 to great acclaim.

On 1 November, an enthusiastic and highly competent concert review appeared in the "Neue freie Presse" under the abbreviation "J.K.", from which I would like to quote excerpts such as the following: "Weingartner's concerto is above all a small, lively celebration of the violin, in which the orchestra, resplendent in modern colours, also joins in. The texture is the safest, the pleasing content entered by mood and spirit" (J.K.). J.K., by the way, is none other than Julius Korngold, the father of Erich Wolfgang Korngold, whose violin concerto managed to become famous without his father.

 

Listen here!

I. allegro Placido

 

"Its main theme, which seems to be born of a quiet feeling of happiness and rises and falls in steps, retains a classical character, while the secondary theme, already more present-tense, bridges the gap between D major and D flat major with naturalness. In the development, mainly instrumental effects are heard, which are achieved with remarkable economy of means" (J.K.).  Brilliant runs of the violin, horn calls, clarinet terraces, flute trills, a mood like on a spring morning, wind calls and sonorous singing along of the violin alternate. Colourful sounds, trumpeting brass fanfares and three-four time bliss accompany the violin through the development. Trills and runs in the violin then lead to the recapitulation. The main theme shines out large and broadly in the orchestra and loses itself once more in the intermediary themes of the exposition. Finally, the violin also brings in the secondary theme once more. The orchestra prepares a climax with a wide run-up that makes room for the violin's cadenza. Brilliantly, but without forgetting the orchestra and its beautiful classical main theme, the movement then closes in effective brilliance.

II. Andantino quasi allegretto

 

"A small, free variation movement that now follows uses a ballad-like, folksong-like G minor theme. The change to E major brings much that is peculiar, perhaps the most peculiar of the whole work. The silver-shimmering melody is mysteriously surrounded by the orchestra, the return to the minor melody takes place with subtlety and power of mood" (J.K.). Here, too, the violin's variations offer ample opportunity for virtuoso brilliance, in the E major middle section also for extensive singing in the highest notes. The finale finally ends calmly in G.

III. Caprice savoyard: Allegro molto deciso

"In the finale, entitled Caprice savoyard, a broad-sounding Ges from the horns (and trumpets), which is to be interpreted as an F-sharp, unleashes a swirling two-fourths time float. A mercurial sixteenth-note theme, then a chanson populaire romp along in breathless motion. Witty rhythms, witty instrumentation: the piquant French esprit of the brilliant piece is evident. It gives the violinist a hard time, whom it lifts to the throne in return" (J.K.). This sentence cannot entice us to listen with pleasure more aptly and succinctly than in this quotation from J.K..

Only a deepening quotation from the book "Akkorde" by Felix Weingartner himself can express the character of this concerto: "The great artist must also be able to say nothing profound for once, to entertain himself lightly and genteelly, to show himself from his amiable side ... This graceful play, this smiling dalliance with the phenomena of life demands no less the greatest spiritual freedom and elasticity and no less moral seriousness than tragedy.


www.unbekannte-violinkonzerte.jimdofree.com

Kontakt

 

tonibernet@gmx.ch