Aron Babajanian: Violin Concerto in A minor (1949)

 

 

Aron Babajanian
(also Babajanyan, Armenian: Առնո Բաբաջանյան)
born 22 Jan. 1921 in Yerevan
died 15 Nov. 1983 in Moscow

Date of composition:
1948/1949

 

First performance:

15 Nov. 1949 by Leonid Kogan and the Leningrad Philharmonic Orchestra under Y. Mravinsky

Recordings on Youtube:
Leonid Kogan 1949 (premiere).
Villi Mokatsyan 1968
Samuel Ayrapetyan 2021


It is well known that musical culture in Armenia has played and continues to play an important role in the identity of this small state in the Caucasus. A population that suffered a traumatic genocide now lives squeezed between the great powers of Russia and Turkey and is threatened by war from Azerbaijan. Unfortunately, apart from the music of Katchaturian, for example, little is known about what Armenia's diverse compositional output produced even during the Soviet era.  At the same time, many Armenian composers had the best relations with the Soviet musical greats Oistrakh, Rostopovitch or Shostakovitch. Arno Babajanian (his name is also translated from Armenian as Babadschanian or Babajanyan) should definitely be mentioned in this context. The virtuoso pianist and composer of everything from pop songs and jazz pieces to classical works and musicals remains a national hero in his home country. His Violin Concerto in A minor is obviously in the tradition of Aram Khachaturian's Violin Concerto in D minor, which was composed in 1940. However, it has not yet achieved the same fame, although the melodies and the colourful orchestral accompaniment also exude great fascination. Personally, the main melody of the first movement has lingered in my ears for a long time, and every time I look forward to the vastness of this melody, which personally makes me think of the magnificent area around Lake Sevan.

Listen here!

Listening companion:

I. Allegro

After two short orchestral accompaniment bars, the solo violin, immediately after its ascending entry, presents a catchy, far-reaching melody, descending from A to G to F, and marked by a catchy rhythmic third phrase. In the continuation and variation of this main theme, including the phrase, and with changing orchestral accompaniment, this melody in the violin transforms more and more into desperate accusation, and makes one think of all the suffering of Armenian history when listening compassionately. Clarinet and other instruments mirror the catchy phrase of the melody in the orchestra, but do not interrupt the violin's irrepressible drive. Only when the violin's drive is exhausted on the highest note do the woodwinds and horns come into play with their colours and lead on to the second theme, a sad, resigned melody on the G string, which in its triplet suggestions is reminiscent of the phrases of the beginning. Only slowly does this melody clear up somewhat. The violin rises to a higher register, up to harmonics underpinned by fine orchestral motifs. In a new tempo and in back and forth with the orchestra, the violin leads towards the development, which begins with a reminder of the main theme in an A flat minor repetition of the orchestral violins. The violin varies this theme and transforms it into wild, desperate violin virtuosity in all keys and figurations. A meno-mosso motif in the violin exudes passion in double stops. After another brief pause of exhaustion in the violin, the orchestra in the horn brings the memory of the second theme, to which the solo violin ties in. The expansion of this second theme leads to the transition to the free violin cadenza. Over violin double stops, the orchestra then plays the melody of the main theme again, so that this beautiful melody will always be imprinted on the listener. Then the violin takes over again and confidently continues this melody. The orchestra returns with an undertone upbeat motif and leads to the recapitulation of the second theme, this time in the high register of the violin. The orchestra and violin continue this theme melodically. A bassoon joins in with the same motif and drives the violin to a virtuoso, self-confident final run, which ends effectively and gratefully for the violinist.

II. Andante

The orchestra, led by cor anglais and oboe, then replaced by violas and clarinet, begins a contemplative song in a dark mood, which the violin soon complements with its expressive melody, again characterised by a minor third. This melody of the violin develops into ever greater freedom and expansiveness, the orchestra remains with it with its dark singing. The mood of the musical events lightens with time. The thirds phrase remains present, insistent in the violin's octave fingerings. In the orchestra, the serious dark singing continues in the winds, which the violin finally takes over on its G string, slightly altered and leading into light heights, while the dark motif of the bassoon remains present until the end.

III. Allegro vivace

Folkloristic sounds right at the beginning in the orchestra, then the violin gets going and dances itself into wild, joyful joie de vivre. The orchestra cannot help itself, it is carried away, invents the most colourful accompaniment variations, until the violin intones the contemplative and quietly tender second theme, again characterised by a third phrase and rhythmically accompanied by woodwinds. Rhapsodically, this theme is exhausted in all directions and blossoms in all violinistic timbres. Then the orchestra briefly takes over the second theme. The mood slowly calms down. When the violin exhausts itself again in the highest register, the orchestra recalls the Caucasian dance in a wild fugato. The violin also enters immediately, since it is about its main theme of this movement, and dances into virtuoso double-stop passages. A long, full-sounding orchestral interlude with fanfares allows the violin to rest a little, only to resume its leading dance role with full verve. A folkloristic orchestral melody pushes forward and determines the rest of the action, the violin practices accompanying figures and, exhausted, reaches its high top note again. With renewed vigour, it then moves towards an effective, highly virtuosic and effectively extended conclusion, with the orchestra making an effective contribution.


www.unbekannte-violinkonzerte.jimdofree.com

Kontakt

 

tonibernet@gmx.ch