Richard Flury
born 26.March 1896 in Biberist
died 23 Dec 1967 in Biberist
Date of composition:
1940
CD recordings:
There are recordings with Urs Joseph Flury (1969) and Ulf Hoelscher (2010/11 on GALLO).
What Richard Flury's son Urs Joseph Flury writes about his father's second violin concerto reveals the circumstances and genesis of this urromantic violin concerto full of bright
emotions:
"Father left the 2nd Violin Concerto, composed in 1940, only in the piano reduction. He wrote it as a birthday present for my mother, who performed the second and third movements of the work
in public the same year with the composer at the piano. The famous German violinist Georg Kulenkampff played the demanding work so brilliantly at sight in private that my father felt inspired to
write a new, technically even more difficult 3rd Violin Concerto for him (which Kulenkampff then performed twice shortly before his death). Due to this circumstance, the 2nd concerto remained in
the piano score and I orchestrated it after father's death and premiered it in 1969 with the Solothurn City Orchestra. In the orchestration, the task was to use the orchestra in a purely
accompanying function, for in this concerto the soloist is hardly allowed a breathing space, and the orchestra is only given room for a few tutti bars in the two outer movements. The accompanying
figurations, which are mainly in the lower registers, were to be given to the corresponding registers of the strings, while higher counterpointing voices, which carry on a dialogue with the solo
instrument, had to be given to various wind instruments, which form a contrast to the violin in their timbre. The concerto, in classical three-movement form, bears a decidedly lyrical character
in the first two movements, these especially in the deeply felt, highly romantic second movement. The rondo-like final movement in 6/8 time is exuberant and capricious, placing high technical
demands on the soloist and also leading to lyrical sections through multiple changes of meter."
(from the booklet to a recording of the concerto with Urs Joseph Flury).
Listen here:
1st movement
2nd movement
3rd movement
Listening guide:
The violin begins with a delicate high F-sharp over a dark string murmur and introduces a kind of love motif in loving affection, as it were, which immediately develops into a swaying, rapturous melody. Again and again, this long-singing melody plays around its lyrical basic motif until the excitement passes over into calmer movements. This is followed by a rhythmic dance-like theme marked by double stops, without interrupting the lyrical mood; the whole exposition is a great upsurge of emotion, rapturous and sweeping, and leads into a kind of improvised development of its melodies. The violin leads, the orchestra only accompanies. Everything is always bright and of sustained intensity. Only before the recapitulation does the orchestra briefly take over the passionate emotion in full tutti, then the love motif comes again from the heights, again this yearning singing out in all registers, taking up the motifs of the exposition again and filling them anew with much feeling in radiant gestures. As a listener, one can simply surrender to this stream of feelings, one's own feelings can resonate, joyfully and emotionally Flury celebrates his wife's birthday here (see Urs Joseph Flury in the introduction!).
The rapturous mood remains, a horn sings along, but the violin immediately soars to new tender enthusiasm. Other wind voices join in, but the violin leads its singing as if it had found the infinite melody of romantic longing: lyrical violin playing exploits its vocal possibilities, always carried by rich harmonies through the orchestra. The dialogue with the horn underscoring the peaceful mood reappears, once again the rapturous melody on a low string, once again an upswing, once again a singing from melody to melody, and then a happy fading away.
What else can follow after the time-forgetful lingering in this lyrical world: without interrupting the basic mood of this violinistic singing, a dancing 6/8 theme follows immediately in the
violin, which pushes ahead and rhythmically enlivens this bright mood of happiness, exploiting its virtuoso possibilities.
An interlude in double-stopping sounds of the violin shows what virtuoso possibilities the violin still has. The mood, however, remains infectiously exuberant and joyful until the jubilant
conclusion.
Epilogue:
It is also worth listening to the original piano version of the Violin Concerto and letting it take effect on you. The leading role of the violin, whose enthusiastically melodic playing takes
centre stage, becomes even clearer, but one hears even more clearly the imaginative late Romantic harmony in the piano's accompaniment. It is worth following the melodic improvisations of this
violin concerto several times; a recording of this version with Urs Joseph Flury as violinist and Eugen Huber at the piano gives the opportunity to do so, even though the instrumentation of the
father's concerto by his son can be called highly coherent. Richard Flury's deliberately late Romantic compositions (there are three more violin concertos, symphonies, operas and much chamber
music by him!) would deserve to be better known beyond Solothurn and Switzerland.