Dieter Ammann
born 17 May 1962 in Aarau, raised in Zofingen (Switzerland)
World premiere:
First performance 28.04.2013, in Witten, Germany
by Carolin Widmann
CD recording:
Carolin Widmann (2013) on Grammont Sélection 7 (Musique Suisse)
Simone Zgraggen (2022) on Naxos
Writing about contemporary art music requires a high level of music-theoretical and analytical competence. If that were true, I would not be allowed to discuss Dieter Ammann's music here. But
when asked by an interviewer to what extent "analysability" is an aesthetic criterion, Dieter Ammann replied:
"I can think of a concert visit where I made a very positive comment to my seat neighbour (a musician) about a piece that had been performed for the first time. His answer was that he could not
say anything about it without having analysed (!) the piece. But he also had two ears on his head! If not in sound, where does the legitimisation come from to put musical processes in writing and
thus expose them to repeatability? I do think that well thought-out treatment of material (e.g. forward and backward references, the formation of variants, derivations, etc.), a certain
complexity in terms of internal structure and large-scale form, conscious shaping of the dramaturgical progression and the like should be indispensable features of composed music; much of this
could be logically demonstrated by analytical means. But in my opinion, elevating analysability to an aesthetic criterion misses the point - the music. For me as a listener, music is simply what
I hear - and this does not have to coincide in any way with structural conditions."
Dieter Ammann is receiving increasing attention in the field of contemporary compositions. His orchestral piece "Glut" is on its way to becoming an orchestral standard work of the 21st century
and most recently his piano concerto "Gran Toccata" with pianist Andreas Häfliger is also celebrating great success (a CD has even been released at the end of 2020!). I turn here to his violin
concerto unbalanced instability. The title alone refers to states that one would expect to find described in modern physics. Dieter Ammann says in his commentary on the work in Bärenreuter:
"The title of the concerto movement unbalanced instability refers on the one hand to the manner of the compositional process, and on the other hand to the resulting multi-layered design of the
course of form." And further: "My music unites a great variety of different textures. To put it bluntly, this means that anything can happen at any time in the course of a piece, that the only
constant is constant change in all its forms, from flowing transition to rupture. The music is in permanent communication, so to speak, on the one hand towards the outside, but at the same time
also towards the inside, in that it questions itself, sometimes even calls itself into question.
These are two "main themes" of my composing: on the one hand, the (invention of) individual forms of shaping time by means of sound, but without renouncing the communicability of the sound
result."
I experienced the first immediate auditory opener to this violin concerto myself at the Swiss premiere on 7.9.2013 at the Lucerne Festival. Carolin Widmann, the dedicatee of this concerto,
began the concerto with its energetic starting impulse, with what the score calls a fingernail pizzicato, and bang... her E string snapped. She had to put on a new string and then start again.
But I have never been so attentive to this re-played fingernail pizzicato that I created a sound inside myself, in the tense hope that everything would go well. And it did go well, and the
listener's expectation could abandon itself to what was happening sonically in this concerto movement (without traditional movement structure), haptic and fragile, but also overwhelming and often
leaving the violin alone. A violin concerto that is recommended to every listener.
A live recording of this concert can be seen and heard here.
Listening Guide:
The concerto begins with an outpouring of the kind of energy found in a violin:
a hard finger pizzicato behind the bridge, upbeat to a pitch-bound pizzicato on c3 with the left hand, all fortissimo.
Then a pause of 4 seconds.
Another violent pizzicato impulse, immediately followed by series of pizzicatos and tapping noises on the violin body, introducing harmony and rhythm.
Only then does the orchestra join in, opening fine resonant spaces to the pizzicato series.
A beautiful cello melody can be heard briefly in the background.
The sound spaces become restless, there are increasingly violent outbursts.
The plucked and percussion instruments of the orchestra play a sophisticated game with the pizzicati of the violin.
Again and again different harmonic chords,
violent outbursts of the orchestra with its strong percussion section,
searching sound fields, rhythmic interjections.
Short trombone and trumpet impulses, shrill shrieks, timpani beats,
then brief exhaustion of the orchestra, chime of bells.
Only now, after almost 5 minutes of pizzicato playing, does the violinist reach for the bow: Unconventional for a violin concerto!
Violent swelling upstrokes mark the beginning of her playing.
She immediately rises to virtuoso heights,
again a short "beautiful" melody in the background of the orchestra, this time in the clarinet.
The violin answers rhythmic impulses from the orchestra with virtuoso harmonics of all kinds.
Every moment is filled, constant interplay of impulses,
there is no lingering, everything changes: panta rhei.
One can hear fifth harmonies of the violin and wild double fingerings.
Increasing tempo and resting again alternate.
A "beautifully melodious" phrase on the violin rises, comes to the fore,
but is immediately torn apart by the violin itself, as if it had to reassert itself against the orchestra.
"In the further course, the relation of individual and collective remains unpredictable, but always lives from the most varied kinds of mutual interpenetration and incisive changes of
perspective, which also includes the formation of short-term alliances with individual instruments" (Dieter Ammann).
It is striking how the violin expands its sound spectrum:
Glissandi and sliders of the violin,
then almost baroque runs of the violin up to high, in repeated attempts.
Percussion and orchestra repeatedly force the violin to maintain a beautiful sound.
Sometimes the orchestral sound covers the violinist, who continues to act violently.
In between, the violin pauses briefly at the highest pitch.
Every moment is dense, a unique now
and yet all unstable in time.
Then again a short silence, a knocking rhythm and a new beginning of the violin;
the orchestra moves downwards while the violin sustains its high notes at the top.
Then the violin plunges downwards,
and again violent runs, double stops.
The orchestra also reacts more and more turbulently.
Violin figures take turns.
Glissandi in violin and orchestra.
Repetitive violin figures.
Pushing rhythm fields.
Energies come to life.
Only slowly is there some calming down.......
High violin tremolos,
low rumbling in the orchestra.
Sound of bells until the whole orchestra begins to ring.
Then briefly a dark violin melody that rises into high spheres.
Increase in the violin runs, as if they wanted to wrest a violin cadenza from the orchestra.
Then it is the violin's turn (cadenza), it begins again with its pizzicati.
The orchestra slowly withdraws,
the violin begins melodiously
and performs highly virtuosic solo violin passages
(Ammann quotes virtuosos from violin compositions that belong to Carolin Widmann's repertoire: for example, by Ysaye, Sciarrino, Wolfgang Rihm or her brother Jörg Widmann).
The orchestra joins in again.
Quiet fade-out.
The violin sings the "beautiful" melody, which is immediately taken over by the cello in dialogue. It is the melody that the cellos and clarinet had already introduced early on in a hidden way.
Beauty of silence,
moments of filled silence...
Only the low G of the violin.
Finally a pizzicato ripping chord, unbalanced instability to the end, but everything could begin again.