Tomaso Albinoni
born on 8 June 1671
died 17 January 1751
First publication:
1700
CD recommendation:
Insieme strumentale di Roma,
Giorgio Sasso (violin and conductor)
For the somewhat older contemporary Johann Joachim Quantz (1697-1773), Albinoni was - along with Vivaldi - the father of the definitive concerto form. "While Torelli (like Corelli)
consistently contrasted concertino (usually 2 violins plus violoncello/continuo) and ripieno (orchestra), i.e. solo and tutti, the principle of what was to become known as the concerto form and
the solo concerto, in which one or more instruments now compete with the tutti, is first found in the six violin concertos of the Sinfonie e Concerti a cinque op. 2 (Venice 1700) by Vivaldi's
older colleague Tomaso Albinoni" (S. Rampe, Antonio Vivaldi und seine Zeit, 2010, s.96 ). The concerto selected here from this collection lasts only about five and a half minutes. From small
beginnings great things can develop, one might say, thinking of the history of violin concertos, indeed of concert literature in general. Moreover, Albinoni was actually an amateur musician, for
by profession he was an entrepreneur in his father's business, which was a playing card manufacturer. So an amateur had a lasting impact on the professional music scene.
It is hardly conclusive whether this concerto from the Venetian Albinoni's Opus 2 really represents the first violin concerto in music history? Or does the honour belong to Giuseppe Torelli
in Bologna? (cf. Torelli). Beginnings usually lie in obscurity. But what has been preserved we can still hear.
Listen here:
The concerto begins with a simple double theme: a kind of question and answer back and forth, but then the first violin plays its solo figures, which seem more like ornaments and do not take on
any structural significance for the musical sequence. One can simply give oneself over to them. Again and again they are interrupted by the central ritornello main theme.
The music rests for only one minute in the second movement, offering space for the solo violin's succinct ornamentation with varied, detached harmonies.
The final movement is also short. The music flows continuously towards its conclusion in regular 12/8ths time.